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How do whales manage to sleep without drowning, given that they must consciously breathe air? 既然鯨魚必須有意識地呼吸空氣,它們是如何做到在不溺水的情況下睡覺的?

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Answer choices

  1. A They sleep on the ocean floor and hold their breath for up to 10 hours. 它們睡在海底並屏住呼吸長達10小時
  2. B They do not sleep at all throughout their entire lifespan. 他們在整個生命周期中根本不睡覺。
  3. C They exhibit unihemispheric slow-wave sleep, allowing one half of the brain to rest while the other stays awake. 他們表現出單半球慢波睡眠,讓大腦的一半休息,而另一半保持清醒
  4. D They build floating nests of seaweed to keep their blowholes above water. 他們用海草建造漂浮巢穴,使噴氣孔保持在水面以上

Learning notes

They exhibit unihemispheric slow-wave sleep, allowing one half of the brain to rest while the other stays awake. 他們表現出單半球慢波睡眠,讓大腦的一半休息,而另一半保持清醒 Correct! Whales shut down one hemisphere of their brain at a time (keeping one eye open) so they can continue surfacing to breathe and watch for threats. 鯨魚一次只讓大腦的一個半球進入睡眠狀態(保持一隻眼睛睜開),這樣它們就能繼續浮出水面呼吸並警戒威脅

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