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Which of the following characteristics best explains why whales are classified as mammals rather than fish?以下哪一項特徵最能解釋為什麼鯨魚被歸類為哺乳類而非魚類?

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Answer choices

  1. A They breathe air using lungs and give live birth to nurse their young with milk. 他們用肺呼吸空氣,產下活的幼崽並用乳汁哺育
  2. B They have fins and live entirely in the water. 他們有鰭且完全生活在水中
  3. C They have cold blood and scales. 他們是冷血動物且有鱗片
  4. D They lay eggs on deep-sea floors. 他們在深海海底產卵

Learning notes

They breathe air using lungs and give live birth to nurse their young with milk. 他們用肺呼吸空氣,產下活的幼崽並用乳汁哺育 Like all mammals, whales are warm-blooded (or maintain high metabolic body heat), breathe air through lungs, give birth to live young, and nurse them with mammary glands. 與所有哺乳動物一樣,鯨魚是溫血動物(或維持高度代謝體熱)、用肺呼吸空氣、胎生並以乳腺哺育幼崽。 Whales are warm-blooded and have smooth skin with little to no hair, rather than scales. 鯨魚是溫血動物,且擁有光滑且幾乎沒有毛髮的皮膚,而不是鱗片 Whales do not lay eggs; they give birth to live young. 鯨魚不會產卵;它們是直接產下活生生的幼崽。

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