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Which of the following climate types is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, typically found around 30°-45° latitude on the western coasts of continents? 下列哪一種氣候類型以「夏季炎熱乾燥、冬季溫和多雨」為特徵,通常分佈於大陸西岸緯度 30°-45° 之間?

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Answer choices

  1. A Mediterranean climate (地中海型氣候)
  2. B Tropical Monsoon climate (熱帶季風氣候)
  3. C Humid Subtropical climate (副熱帶濕潤氣候)
  4. D Tundra climate (苔原氣候)

Learning notes

Mediterranean climate (地中海型氣候) This climate is heavily influenced by the shifting of subtropical high-pressure cells and westerlies. 這種氣候深受副熱帶高壓帶與西風帶季節性移動的影響。 Tropical monsoon climates feature high temperatures year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons driven by monsoon winds, not hot dry summers and mild wet winters in mid-latitudes. 熱帶季風氣候全年高溫,受季風影響分為乾濕季,位於低緯度而非中緯度。 Humid subtropical climates typically have hot, humid summers and cool-to-cold winters with rainfall distributed throughout the year. 副熱帶濕潤氣候的特徵是夏季高溫多雨、冬季溫和少雨但全年有雨。 Tundra climates are extremely cold and dry, located in high latitudes. 苔原氣候極度寒冷且乾燥,分佈於高緯度地區。

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