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太空人在國際太空站(ISS)中會漂浮,這代表他們體驗到的是什麼物理狀態? Astronauts float inside the International Space Station (ISS). What physical state are they actually experiencing?

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Answer choices

  1. A 完全零重力,因為太空中沒有重力 Zero gravity, because there is no gravity in space
  2. B 太空站的離心力完全抵消了重力 Centrifugal force from the space station completely cancels out gravity
  3. C 持續的自由落體運動 Continuous free-fall motion
  4. D 太空衣內建的抗重力場 Anti-gravity fields built into their spacesuits

Learning notes

持續的自由落體運動 Continuous free-fall motion 太空站和太空人都在繞著地球做自由落體(向著地球掉落但因為水平速度夠快而永遠不會墜落地面),因此處於失重狀態。 Both the station and the astronauts are in a state of free fall around Earth (falling toward Earth while moving sideways fast enough to keep missing it), creating a sensation of weightlessness.

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